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Diseases during pregnancy

Sickness during pregnancy? It's always difficult, because you have to take care of not only yourself, but also your little one. See what to look out for with each condition.

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The diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune thyroid disease in pregnancy is a real challenge for doctors. That’s because there is no effective drug to permanently defeat the condition. The thyrotropic hormone administered is treated only as an auxiliary drug. If a woman is under the constant care of an endocrinologist and gynecologist, she has a chance to carry a pregnancy.

Hashimoto’s and pregnancy – why is getting pregnant difficult?

Hashimoto’s disease is an autoimmune disorder, and therefore associated with an impaired immune system. There is no clear cause for its formation. To date, the reason for the appearance of thyroid antibodies in a woman’s body is still unknown. It is only speculated that genetic factors play a big role, as women with a family history of the disease are much more likely to get the disease.

The thyroid gland is an organ that performs a very important function in the body. It produces hormones that affect metabolism and metabolism. They also regulate the heart and nervous system. Disregulation of this gland negatively affects a woman’s fertility. The low amount of hormones produced leads to an increase in another hormone, prolactin, which is responsible for ovulation. Lack of ovulation prevents pregnancy.

Overproduction, in turn, is the cause of miscarriages if a woman develops a pregnancy. Statistically, the risk of losing a baby is twice that of a healthy pregnant woman. Hashimoto’s disease in pregnancy can lead to malformations in the fetus.

Hashimoto’s and pregnancy planning

If a woman has problems ovulating or getting pregnant, or is burdened by a family history of thyroid disease, pregnancy planning should begin with diagnostic tests to evaluate the thyroid gland.

Laboratory tests should also be performed by ladies who are struggling with Hashimoto’s, and getting pregnant is their intention. Thyroid function needs to be regulated by lowering antibody levels.

Pregnancy and Hashimoto’s – what’s next?

The issue of “Hashimoto’s and pregnancy” is still a challenge for doctors. While it is known how to get pregnant with Hashimoto’s, it is still not entirely certain whether it can be maintained. With Hashimoto’s, pregnancy is treated like a foreign body that needs to be expelled. The embryo does not develop, and thyroid antibodies in the mother’s body are to blame. In the early stages of pregnancy, there is little that can be done. In many cases there is a spontaneous miscarriage.

If the pregnancy is developing normally, the woman is advised to take pharmacotherapy after tests, such as:

The mother-to-be should be under the constant care of an endocrinologist and an attending gynecologist. If necessary, she must take medication from the beginning of pregnancy until delivery. Sometimes also afterwards, as the disease likes to reveal itself only after the solution. Hashimoto’s after pregnancy is very common. It is not known what causes them.

Hashimoto’s treatment in pregnancy

Treatment of Hashimoto’s in pregnancy involves the use of medications that regulate thyroid function. Diet is also very important. A low-carbohydrate diet is recommended for autoimmune thyroiditis. The mom-to-be should avoid gluten-containing products, fatty dairy and bloating vegetables. He can eat meat and vegetables with a low glycemic index without hindrance.

When pregnant with Hashimoto’s, regular checkups are important. According to the recommendations, it should be performed at least once a month until the 26th week of pregnancy. Between 26 and 32 weeks of pregnancy, thyroid tests can be performed only once.

 

What does genetic testing consist of? Types of genetic tests for children

What does genetic testing consist of? Types of genetic tests for children

One of the cutting-edge genetic tests is PlumCare DNA Advisor. It allows early detection of predisposition to about 300 severe genetic diseases - mainly metabolic disorders, cardiovascular conditions and oncology. This provides an opportunity to implement preventive measures and appropriate treatment. This type of genetic test can be performed by anyone. All you have to do is apply to the Polish Stem Cell Bank.

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Pulling belly during pregnancy while walking – is it a cause for concern?

Lower abdominal pain in pregnancy is almost always considered by women to be a sign of danger and a cause for concern. Some pregnant women identify the emerging pain with miscarriage. However, sudden abdominal pain in pregnancy is a fairly common ailment and is not always associated with an immediate threat to the woman or the developing baby in the womb.

Pulling in the pit of the abdomen at the beginning of pregnancy is completely normal and is usually no cause for concern. However, there are times when pains should be consulted immediately with a doctor. The reason for concern may be abdominal pain accompanied by such symptoms as:

What causes the pulling sensation in the abdomen during pregnancy?

Among the causes of abdominal pulling and pain in pregnancy, you can find factors that will directly affect the course of pregnancy. We are talking about such problems as:

Abdominal pain in pregnancy – causes unrelated to the upcoming birth

Stabbing abdominal pain in pregnancy may not always be a direct result of the baby’s development in the womb. Many times a pregnant woman may experience ailments during pregnancy that are completely unrelated to her condition, but to other disease processes going on in her body. Other causes of abdominal pain that have a non-gynecological basis include:

These conditions may be accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea and nausea. In addition to this, lower abdominal pain during pregnancy can also be the result of abnormalities in the urinary tract. The inflammation going on there usually manifests itself in the form of discomfort over the pubic conjunctiva. A woman may experience bladder discomfort in the form of: urgency, frequent urination or burning.

Lower abdominal pain at the beginning of pregnancy

Lower abdominal pain in early pregnancy occurs with the rapid changes taking place in a woman’s body. The rapidly growing fetus needs more and more space, so the size of the uterus increases, which gradually begins to exert pressure on neighboring organs, such as the bladder. Swollen reproductive organs can cause:

However, lower abdominal pain in the first weeks of pregnancy can be a worrisome symptom when accompanied by bleeding or spotting. At this time there is the greatest risk of miscarriage. So don’t take such symptoms lightly, but visit a specialist immediately. The characteristic stabbing abdomen in pregnancy can also be the result of conditions from the gastrointestinal or urinary tract, such as intestinal disorders, appendicitis or intestinal colic. In this case, too, medical intervention is needed to enable proper diagnosis and effective treatment.

Lower abdominal pain in pregnancy – 2. trimester

Pain in the sacrum and lower abdomen during pregnancy during the second trimester becomes more troublesome and definitely more frequent. This is primarily the result of the uterus stretching in response to the rapid growth of the baby in the womb. Toward the end of this trimester, a woman may begin to feel the baby’s movements, which can also contribute to pain.

If lower abdominal pain is associated with hardening and increased abdominal tenderness, it may be the result of placental detachment. This is a condition that can cause hypoxia and even death of the child. Such symptoms should be consulted immediately with a specialist. Discomfort in the lower abdomen due to pain can also occur during sudden changes in position, sneezing, laughing or coughing. It is worthwhile during this period to strengthen the abdominal muscles, rest and properly hydrate the body.

Lower abdominal pain in pregnancy – 3. trimester

During the third trimester of pregnancy, there is still a risk of placental detachment. In addition, between 7. and the 8th month may experience predictive contractions (Braxton-Hicks). This is a perfectly normal phenomenon, a consequence of the decreasing amount of space in the uterus. The abdominal cramps felt during pregnancy intensify as the baby grows and labor approaches.

Pre-eclampsia can also develop in the second half of pregnancy, characterized by elevated blood pressure and the presence of protein in the urine, causing lower abdominal pain. Pre-eclampsia is also associated with the presence of swelling of the face, feet and hands, headaches, as well as vision problems, shortness of breath and vomiting. Before the 37th week of pregnancy, that is, moments before delivery, lower abdominal pains can be definitely more frequent and painful – the body is thus preparing for the birth of the baby.

Pain in the lower abdomen – when to see a doctor?

Every pregnant woman should observe her body with special attention, and consult a specialist right away about any worrying signals, especially when:

How to deal with belly pulling during pregnancy?

Although the pulling sensation in the abdomen may recur at times, the pregnant woman must remember that no diastolic, antiemetic or pain medication should be used on its own. If your abdominal pain while walking and other activities is difficult to bear, it is best to visit your pregnancy doctor. Only a specialist should decide on medications to relieve symptoms.

When a woman has suffered from gastritis or peptic ulcer disease before pregnancy, lower abdominal pain can get worse, but there are several safe ways to deal with it. Above all, an easily digestible diet, drinking plenty of non-carbonated water, and increasing the amount of fruits and vegetables consumed are advisable.

Lower abdominal pain in pregnancy – basic information in a nutshell

Abdominal pulling in pregnancy can occur with other accompanying symptoms, in specific areas of the abdomen, as well as during specific activities. For this reason, we can talk about several types of lower abdominal pain.

FAQ:

The causes of abdominal pain in pregnancy can be of various origins, both gynecological and unrelated to pregnancy, most often of gastroenterological origin. Non-serious causes of abdominal pain are usually the baby’s movements and growth. On the other hand, stabbing lower abdominal pain combined with spotting or bleeding can be the result of serious problems.

If abdominal pain or pulling during walking and other activities persists for a long time, the symptoms should not be ignored and you should immediately see a doctor. A visit to a specialist should also be made when pains are accompanied by other worrisome symptoms that were not present before.

When the abdomen hurts at the beginning of pregnancy, it is not usually a cause for concern. Abdominal pulling is a perfectly normal symptom and related to fetal development. However, a pregnant woman should start worrying when problems such as vomiting, trouble having a bowel movement, or fainting and dizziness begin to appear along with the pain.